吾尔开希（维吾尔语：Örkesh Dölet，1968年2月17日－ ），原名吴尔凯西·多莱提，维吾尔族，出生于北京市，籍贯新疆伊宁市，是八九学运的领导成员，与王丹、柴玲等同为当时学生领袖之一。于北京成长，亦曾在新疆接受三年教育。现持中华民国籍，定居于台湾台中市。[1]至今仍遭中国政府通缉。[1]
六四事件
主条目：六四事件
他原是就读于北京师范大学教育系教育管理专业的学生。父母曾在北京中央民族出版社任职。
在1989年4月21日，吾尔开希发起成立“北京师范大学学生自治会”及“北京市临时学联”，在北京师范大学举办“誓师大会”，有超过六万人参与[来源请求]。22日，带领上述数万学生前往天安门广场，在人民大会堂会场外参与胡耀邦追悼会。24日，与刘刚、王丹、王超华、熊焱等人将北京临时学联改名为“北京高校学生自治联合会”简称“高自联”，高自联随即成为八九学生运动的主要组织。吾尔开希担任该组织主席。自此，吾尔开希成为天安门学生运动主要学生领袖。5月初，中国政府当局组织的与学生代表的对话中，吾尔开希被北京师范大学推荐，以普通学生身份参与，在进入会场之前被当局阻止。5月13日，吾尔开希与王丹等6人发起绝食。
吾尔开希在学生中的影响力，在多次演讲中的影响力有目共睹。5月18日身穿医院的病号服与国务院总理李鹏的对话中，说“时间很紧，我们在这里坐得舒服，但外边的同学在挨饿，所以我很抱歉打断你的话……”打断其冗长发言，受到世界注目。每次大规模学生游行示威，面对军警封锁线，吾尔开希总是走在北师大学生队伍的最前端[来源请求]，受到在北京采访的各国媒体瞩目。在北师大赢得“永远的学生领袖”的名号。
[编辑] 主张撤出天安门
当时在学生组织内部，主要有三大势力[来源请求]，分别是：吾尔开希、王丹、柴玲。吾尔开希与王丹同属温和理性的代表[来源请求]：例如，在苏共中央总书记戈尔巴乔夫来到北京访问之时，吾尔开希主张撤出天安门广场供政府举行军礼以维持学生爱国立场而受质疑[来源请求]；另外吾尔开希与王丹，在学运后期力主撤离天安门广场，与当时的“广场派”柴玲产生争执，被罢免其学生领袖职务[来源请求]。 六四事件发生后，他在录像中提到他的朋友曾用铁撬铲起很多同学的尸体，袋起来用火烧掉：
我很多同学被坦克车压死了，被坦克车完全扁平的，压死在天安门广场，很多他们的尸体到最后，用铁撬铲起来，我的一个朋友是师大的纠察队员，负责纠察的，他就亲眼看见了，把我们同学的尸体，用塑料袋装起来，然后堆在一起放火烧了。[2]
另外，吾尔开希在被通缉期间，官方曾经发表了一篇吾尔开希与其他人吃饭的录像，而当时旁白指吾尔开希用别人的捐款来大吃大喝。其后在另一次的录像中，他补充说当时他是和香港的同学们吃饭：
很多朋友可能看了那篇，他们通缉我时放的录像，说我大吃大喝，实情是，我在北京饭店，和香港的同学一起，吃了一顿饭。如果这算大吃大喝的话，我想问问这一群法西斯们，他们，他们每天的，他们的那些用公款堆积起来，国宴、欢迎宴等，各种各种的宴席，他们每天用人们的血汗来养肥自己的肚子，他们算什么呢？我算大吃大喝的话，他们算什么吃、什么喝？这个政府衰弱到了连一个学生吃饭都要放到电视录像来，放到电视上来告诉人民，这个人是反革命。[3]
而事后香港媒体追问当时北上跟吾尔开希会面的香港学生代表，他们也直言是他们付款，而不是吾尔开希或其他人动用捐款来吃喝。
[编辑] 流亡
1989年6月4日发生六四事件后，吾尔开希位列被通缉学运领袖名单的第二位。经香港逃离中国大陆，开始其漫长的流亡生涯。并与严家其等人共同创立“民主中国阵线”，担任副主席。离开中国后，他往美国哈佛大学进修。在流亡美国期间， 认识赴美留学的台湾女子陈慧玲。之后为了躲避海外民运人士内斗，吾尔开希决定离开美国前往台湾，在台中市定居，与陈慧玲结婚生子。在台湾他担任电台主持人与政治评论家，后投身IT、金融界。台湾2004年立法委员选举时，据称吾尔开希有意争取成为泛蓝阵营的候选人，但最后并未成功。他亦曾批评陈水扁总统“宛如共产党”而引发政治风波，也曾批评马英九太会帮中国说话。
2004年1月吾尔开希曾到香港参加梅艳芳的葬礼，是继柴玲之后第二个到香港的天安门事件学生领袖。他在机场发表了一个公开声明，表示希望中国新领导层能够让当年的学运领袖回国。
2009年6月3日晚上，澳门治安警察局根据《内部保安纲要法》拒绝吾尔开希入境[4]；他表示回来目的是向中共自首，并要求中共“中央驻澳门联络办公室”协助他返乡探亲[5]。
2009年乌鲁木齐七·五暴力事件发生后，吾尔开希在他的个人网站上也发表了声明，认为是政府镇压维族人和平示威，呼吁在新疆维吾尔自治区施行民主
Wu'erkaixi (sometimes spelled Wu'er Kaixi; born 17 February 1968) was a Chinese student leader of Uyghur ethnicity in the Tiananmen protests of 1989. He was born in Beijing, but listed as a native of Yili, Xinjiang Autonomous Region.[citation needed] He achieved prominence while studying at Beijing Normal University as a hunger striker who rebuked Chinese Premier Li Peng on national television. He now resides in Taiwan.
Protests and dicussions
Wu'erkaixi arrived on scene in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in late April 1989, after he founded an independent student’s association at Beijing Normal University. He quickly emerged as one of the most outspoken student leaders as the size of crowds increased. According to Eddie Cheng, at a hastily convened meeting to form the Beijing Students Autonomous Federation and elect its leader, Zhou Yongjun of the University of Political Science and Law narrowly defeated Wu'erkaixi to be its first president.[1]
Upon meeting Premier Li Peng for the first time in May 1989, in an encounter recorded on national television, Wu'erkaixi interrupted Li during his introduction, saying “I understand it is quite rude of me to interrupt you, Premier, but there are people sitting out there in the square, being hungry, as we sit here and exchange pleasantries. We are only here to discuss concrete matters, sir.” After being interrupted by Li, who said that he was being somewhat impolite, Wu'erkaixi continued. “Sir, you said you are here late [because of traffic congestion]... we’ve actually been calling you to talk to us since 22 April. It’s not that you are late, it’s that you’re here too late. But that’s fine. It’s good that you are able to come here at all...”[2][3]
[edit] Post-1989
After the protests, Wu'erkaixi fled to France and then studied at Harvard University in the United States. He failed to graduate from Harvard University. Afterward he emigrated to Taiwan, where he has started a family. He was a talk show host for a local radio station from 1998 to 2001.[4]
He also appears frequently on television programs as a political commentator, although his stand points has been defending the growing democracy in the island, and promoting civil society, but because his strong criticism toward the ruling party DPP, he was seen as a "Pan Blue" supporter; He has also been reported as a “reunificationist” who supports the idea of “One China Under Democracy” (that is, the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan under a democratic political system, which has been touted by the Pan-Blue Coalition in the past). There were reports by the “pan green” media suggest that he has expressed his hope of taking part in Legislative Yuan elections as a representative of Kuomintang, and was not nominated as one of the party’s candidates, however, that report was strongly denied by himself, and there has been no proof found for the story.
He has written many articles in Chinese and English and was published by prominent media including Wall Street Journals, the Guardian and Far Eastern Economic Review. His essay "China Mocks the Spirits of Olympic" has won the Human Rights Press Awards Special Merit Award.
He has worked as CEO of an internet Chinese article digest and portal company; served as vice general manager of an internet based broadcasting company; COO of an internet incubation company; and co-founder for a multi-media management software company. From 2006, he was recruit by an international investment fund to run their Taiwan based Asia Pacific operation for his high tech corporate finance back ground.
After 20 years, he is still the second most wanted person in mainland China for his role at Tiananmen. On 3 June 2009, he arrived in Macao on transit to mainland China intending to surrender and clear his name in court. The Macao authorities refused to arrest him and had him deported to Taiwan
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